One of the most common questions (and greatest culinary mysteries) that diners from around the world have been asking since the dawn of time is “why are there always so many cooks in a kitchen?”
Well believe it or not, one of the greatest culinary innovations holds the key to the answer itself.
It’s called the Brigade de Cuisine, also know as a Kitchen Brigade. The concept of the Kitchen Brigade was created by the godfather of french cuisine, Georges Auguste Escoffier. The idea was to create a structured team system whereby different responsibilities would be assigned to different individuals in the kitchen.
Chef Escoffier, who served in the french military, was inspired by the rigidity and effectiveness of military personnel rankings and how each officer of the military had a specific role to carry out and did not deviate due to their ranking.
Here is the hierarchy of titles (in order)in a Kitchen Brigade: Chef de Cuisine, Sous Chef de Cuisine, Chef de Partie, Cuisinier, Commis and Apprentice. In every kitchen, food is prepared at different stations which are run by the Chef de Partie whom report to the Sous Chef, who in turn reports to the Chef de Cuisine… still with me? Good because there’s more. Each station has its own unique purpose and is staffed by a chef who is also assigned a title that identifies their role and responsibilities. The Saucier is responsible for sauces. The Rotisseur is in charge of roasting. The Gillardin is commonly known as the grill man. The Friturier handles the frying. The Poissonier does fish. The Legumier makes the veggies. The Garde Manger exclusively prepares all cold dishes. The Patissier is makes desserts.
Since the adoption of the Kitchen Brigade, restaurants over time have eliminated and/or combined certain roles due to labour costs, menu development and restaurant size. However the structure of the Brigade itself still remains in tact and has withstood the test of time.
As a chef in training in culinary school, I appreciate and value the brigade system. Without the brigade, kitchens around the world would exist in complete and utter chaos.
So there you have it! The next time you’re dining out and you happen to catch a glimpse inside the kitchen, you now know why there are so many cooks in the kitchen.














